Compression reference of soil structure evaluation with reconstituted clays at different initial water contents     

Ling-Ling Zeng  Zhen-Shun Hong  Yu-Jun Cui  Martin D. Liu 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2018,36(7):759-767

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基于面板数据的海洋环境污染对海洋经济发展影响的实证研究          下载免费PDF全文

何林涛  陈璇 《海洋开发与管理》2018,35(2):17-21

文章基于我国沿海11个省(自治区、直辖市)海洋环境和海洋经济的面板数据,将海洋产业结构和海洋产业劳动力要素投入作为控制变量,构建双对数面板数据模型,就海洋环境污染对海洋经济发展的影响进行实证分析。结果表明:海洋环境污染与海洋经济发展存在负相关关系,海洋产业结构与海洋经济发展存在正相关关系,海洋产业劳动力要素投入与海洋经济发展存在负相关关系。基于此,为促进海洋经济的可持续发展,提出加强海洋环境保护和治理、优化升级海洋产业结构以及培养和引进海洋专业人才的建议。  相似文献   

盾构隧道下穿管道施工引起的管-土相互作用研究     

可文海  管凌霄  刘东海  邓建林  李科  徐长节 《岩土力学》2020,41(1):221-228

采用Loganathan公式研究了盾构隧道下穿管道施工引起的地下管道处土体竖向位移，利用考虑土中剪力传递的Pasternak模型模拟管-土相互作用，运用修正Vlasov模型中的迭代流程计算出Pasternak模型的关键参数——弹性系数k与剪切系数gs。将计算结果与已有文献结果及工程监测数据进行对比，深入分析了迭代求解k、gs值的Pasternak模型与传统模型的计算差异，并进一步研究了土中剪力、管道与隧道的夹角、土体弹性模量及隧道半径的变化对管-土相互作用的影响。研究结果表明：迭代求解的k、gs值能提升Pasternak模型的精确度；土中剪力对管道竖向位移计算值的影响可达15.3%；随着管道与隧道夹角的减小，管道的竖向位移增大、弯矩减小；土体弹性模量与隧道半径的增大均会增加管道的竖向位移和弯矩。  相似文献   

福建浦城县耕地土壤元素地球化学评价     

马骁  陈智贤  林联桂  王彪  敦妍冉 《中国地质调查》2020,7(2):89-94

福建省浦城县是水稻和薏米的重要产区,土壤环境质量和有益营养元素的含量直接影响农作物的产量和品质。基于福建省浦城县1: 5万比例尺土壤地球化学调查成果,依据相关标准和规范对研究区土壤植物生长必需营养元素、重金属环境质量和植物生长有益元素Se进行了评价,为研究区优质土地开发、特色农产品种植、高标准农田建设等提供了科学依据。评价结果表明: 植物生长必需大量元素有机质、N及碱解氮总体处于丰富—适中状态,P总体处于适中—缺乏状态,速效磷处于缺乏—很缺乏状态,K及速效钾含量丰富; 植物生长必需中量元素S的分布情况主要以丰富—适中为主; 植物生长必需微量元素Fe、B、Mn处于很缺乏状态,Mo的分布主要以很丰富—丰富为主,Zn和Cl的分布主要以很丰富—丰富为主; 植物生长有益元素Se总体处于适量状态,富硒土壤面积为6.41 km²。整体而言,浦城县土壤重金属元素达到了一等土壤环境质量标准,具备发展绿色农产品的土壤环境生态条件。  相似文献   

A comparison of the effectiveness of the roots of two grass species in reducing soil erosion on alluvial fans in south-east China     

Fangshi Jiang  Kaiwen He  Jiahui Lin  Hui Li  Zhenzhi Zhan  Jinshi Lin  Hongli Ge  Ming Kuang Wang  Yanhe Huang 《水文研究》2020,34(1):96-110

The effects of root systems on soil detachment by overland flow are closely related to vegetation types. The objective of this study was to quantify the effects of two gramineous roots (Paspalum mandiocanum with shallow roots and Pennisetum giganteum with deep roots) on soil detachment capacity, rill erodibility, and critical shear stress on alluvial fans of benggang in south-east China. A 4-m-long and 0.12-m-wide flume was used. Slope steepness ranged from 9% to 27%, and unit flow discharge ranged from 1.39 × 10⁻³ to 4.19 × 10⁻³ m² s⁻¹. The mean detachment capacities of P. mandiocanum and P. giganteum lands were 18% and 38% lower than that of bare land, respectively, and the effects of root on reducing soil detachment were mainly reflected in the 0- to 5-cm soil layer. The most important factors in characterizing soil detachment capacity were root length density and soil cohesion, and soil detachment capacity of the two grass lands could be estimated using flow shear stress, soil cohesion, and root length density (NSE = 0.90). With the increase in soil depth, rill erodibility increased, whereas shear stress decreased. The mean rill erodibilities of P. mandiocanum and P. giganteum lands were 81% and 61% as much as that of bare land, respectively. Additionally, rill erodibilities of the two grass lands could be estimated as an exponential function by root length density and soil cohesion (NSE = 0.88). The mean critical shear stress of P. mandiocanum and P. giganteum lands was 1.29 and 1.39 times that of bare land, respectively, and it could be estimated with a linear function by root length density (NSE = 0.76). This study demonstrated that planting of the two grasses P. mandiocanum and P. giganteum could effectively reduce soil detachment and enhance soil resistance to erosion on alluvial fans, with the deep roots of P. giganteum being more effective than the shallow roots of P. mandiocanum. The results are helpful for understanding the influencing mechanism of root systems on soil detachment process.  相似文献   

变荷载下双层地基一维非线性固结近似解析解     

江留慧  李传勋  杨怡青  张锐 《岩土力学》2020,41(5):1583-1590

目前考虑土体非线性压缩及渗透特性的双层地基非线性固结解均假定土体固结系数保持不变，能反映固结系数变化的双层地基非线性固结解还很鲜见。引入经典的e- 和e- 非线性关系描述土体的非线性压缩、渗透特性，在假定双层地基上、下土层压缩指数与渗透指数比值 相等且不等于1的基础上，得到变荷载下考虑土体固结系数变化的双层地基一维非线性固结近似解。该解答在 1条件下可退化为已有的 1时双层地基一维非线性固结解。基于此解探讨了双层地基上、下土层参数的相对比值对非线性固结性状的影响。结果表明：单面排水条件下 越小，下层土与上层土的相对压缩性越低、相对渗透性越高，则双层地基非线性固结速率越快；减小 值，增加双层地基中压缩性小、渗透性高的土层的厚度，会加快地基的固结速率。  相似文献   

SMAP卫星海表盐度产品的检验与校正     

秦思思  王辉  朱江  万莉颖  张宇  王昊运 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(3):148-158

In this study, sea surface salinity(SSS) Level 3(L3) daily product derived from soil moisture active passive(SMAP)during the year 2016, was validated and compared with SSS daily products derived from soil Moisture and ocean salinity(SMOS) and in-situ measurements. Generally, the root mean square error(RMSE) of the daily SSS products is larger along the coastal areas and at high latitudes and is smaller in the tropical regions and open oceans. Comparisons between the two types of daily satellite SSS product revealed that the RMSE was higher in the daily SMOS product than in the SMAP, whereas the bias of the daily SMOS was observed to be less than that of the SMAP when compared with Argo floats data. In addition, the latitude-dependent bias and RMSE of the SMAP SSS were found to be primarily influenced by the precipitation and the sea surface temperature(SST). Then, a regression analysis method which has adopted the precipitation and SST data was used to correct the larger bias of the daily SMAP product. It was confirmed that the corrected daily SMAP product could be used for assimilation in high-resolution forecast models, due to the fact that it was demonstrated to be unbiased and much closer to the in-situ measurements than the original uncorrected SMAP product.  相似文献   

茂名建设现代化海洋经济体系的现状、问题及路径          下载免费PDF全文

韩建华 《海洋开发与管理》2020,37(5):83-88

在广东实现“四个走在全国前列”的时代需求下，茂名应着力建设现代化海洋经济体系。近年来，茂名海洋经济总量快速增长、海洋经济体系基本形成、海洋创新成果初具规模、海洋生态建设成效显著、海洋管理能力不断增强，奠定了建设现代化海洋经济体系的基础，但也面临着海洋经济规模偏小且结构不够合理、现代化海洋产业进程缓慢、现代化海洋经济发展动力不足且受到制约和缺乏保障等问题。未来应从加快供给侧改革、实施创新驱动、推进开放合作、优化海洋生态系统和完善体制机制等方面寻求茂名建设现代化海洋经济体系的路径策略。  相似文献   

广东雷州珍稀海洋生物国家级自然保护区水体和沉积物中石油类含量与分布特征          下载免费PDF全文

刘芳  柯盛  周立喜  陈成琼  陈耀 《海洋开发与管理》2020,37(1):69-74

为了探讨广东雷州珍稀海洋生物国家级自然保护区海域水体和沉积物中石油类的含量及其分布特征,文章于2017年和2018年分别对保护区海域的石油类进行了调查。结果表明,保护区表层水体石油类含量为0.003~0.066mg/L,平均含量为0.015mg/L,平均污染指数为0.30,保护区水体中的石油类基本符合一类海水水质标准。保护区表层沉积物中石油类含量为3.0~54.8mg/kg,平均值为11.109mg/kg,符合海洋沉积物第一类质量标准。保护区水体和沉积物中石油类含量的变化规律基本相似,但是沉积物中石油类含量的变化更大。根据调查数据分析,保护区水体中石油类的主要来源是保护区社区小型渔船航行排放的石油类,以及保护区周边渔船在航行过程排放的石油类扩散到保护区海域。  相似文献   

新时代澳门海洋生态环境保护策略研究          下载免费PDF全文

张晓浩  严金辉 《海洋开发与管理》2020,37(6):55-59

文章结合国家有关海洋生态文明建设的要求和澳门海域实际情况，分析海域对于澳门经济社会发展的重要意义，明确“十四五”时期海洋生态环境保护的应对策略，包括：强化海洋空间管控，构建绿色发展格局；开展岸线整治修复，实施生态恢复工程；维护滨海湿地功能，推动海湾综合治理；建设旅游基础设施，发展海洋旅游市场；实施污染联防联控，有效推动公众参与。同时，结合澳门实际情况，提出中长期海洋生态环境保护策略，助力澳门在新时代“粤港澳大湾区”和“一带一路”建设中发挥更大作用。  相似文献